Research
Explore in-depth research on the latest cybersecurity threats, trends, and defense strategies. Get insights from Microsoft thatโll help you better understand and respond to todayโs challenges.
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Defending against the CVE-2025-55182 (React2Shell) vulnerability in React Server Components
CVE-2025-55182 (also referred to as React2Shell and includes CVE-2025-66478, which was merged into it) is a critical pre-authentication remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability affecting React Server Components and related frameworks. -
Imposter for hire: How fake people can gain very real access
Fake employees are an emerging cybersecurity threat. -
Shai-Hulud 2.0: Guidance for detecting, investigating, and defending against the supply chain attack
The Shai‑Hulud 2.0 supply chain attack represents one of the most significant cloud-native ecosystem compromises observed recently. -
New IDC research highlights a major cloud security shift
New IDC research shows why CISOs must move toward AI-powered, integrated platforms like CNAPP, XDR, and SIEM to reduce risk, cut complexity, and strengthen resilience. -
SesameOp: Novel backdoor uses OpenAI Assistants API for command and control
Microsoft Incident Response – Detection and Response Team (DART) researchers uncovered a new backdoor that is notable for its novel use of the OpenAI Assistants Application Programming Interface (API) as a mechanism for command-and-control (C2) communications. -
Investigating active exploitation of CVE-2025-10035 GoAnywhere Managed File Transfer vulnerability
Storm-1175, a financially motivated actor known for deploying Medusa ransomware and exploiting public-facing applications for initial access, was observed exploiting the deserialization vulnerability in GoAnywhere MFT’s License Servlet, tracked as CVE-2025-10035. -
XCSSET evolves again: Analyzing the latest updates to XCSSET’s inventory
Microsoft Threat Intelligence has uncovered a new variant of the XCSSET malware, which is designed to infect Xcode projects, typically used by software developers building Apple or macOS-related applications.