Research
Explore in-depth research on the latest cybersecurity threats, trends, and defense strategies. Get insights from Microsoft thatโll help you better understand and respond to todayโs challenges.
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We’re releasing new research on detecting backdoors in open-weight language models and highlighting a practical scanner designed to detect backdoored models at scale and improve overall trust in AI systems. -
Infostealers without borders: macOS, Python stealers, and platform abuse
How modern infostealers target macOS systems, leverage Python‑based stealers, and abuse trusted platforms and utilities to distribute credential‑stealing payloads. -
From runtime risk to real‑time defense: Securing AI agents
Why securing AI agents at runtime is essential as attackers find new ways to exploit generative orchestration. -
Resurgence of a multi‑stage AiTM phishing and BEC campaign abusing SharePoint
Microsoft Defender Researchers uncovered a multi‑stage AiTM phishing and business email compromise (BEC) campaign targeting multiple organizations in the energy sector. -
A new era of agents, a new era of posture
AI agents are transforming how organizations operate, but their autonomy also expands the attack surface. -
Defending against the CVE-2025-55182 (React2Shell) vulnerability in React Server Components
CVE-2025-55182 (also referred to as React2Shell and includes CVE-2025-66478, which was merged into it) is a critical pre-authentication remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability affecting React Server Components and related frameworks. -
Imposter for hire: How fake people can gain very real access
Fake employees are an emerging cybersecurity threat. -
Shai-Hulud 2.0: Guidance for detecting, investigating, and defending against the supply chain attack
The Shai‑Hulud 2.0 supply chain attack represents one of the most significant cloud-native ecosystem compromises observed recently.