{"id":1073097,"date":"2023-10-19T04:30:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-19T11:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new-cm-edgedigital.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-blog-post&p=1073097"},"modified":"2024-09-25T03:47:59","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T10:47:59","slug":"lidong-zhou-chris","status":"publish","type":"msr-blog-post","link":"https:\/\/new-cm-edgedigital.pages.dev\/en-us\/research\/articles\/lidong-zhou-chris\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5468\u793c\u680b\u5bf9\u8bddChris Bishop\uff1a\u8f6c\u53d8\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u91cd\u5851\u79d1\u7814\u6587\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a2023\u5e74\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5efa\u966225\u5468\u5e74\u300225\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u63a2\u7d22\u5e76\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u5bf9\u5fae\u8f6f\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u5168\u7403\u793e\u4f1a\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u3002\u501f\u6b64\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7279\u522b\u7b56\u5212\u4e86\u201c\u667a\u6c47\u5bf9\u8bdd\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u5168\u7403\u5404\u9886\u57df\u9876\u5c16\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4e0e\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f\u5468\u793c\u680b\u535a\u58eb\u5171\u540c\u7545\u8c08\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5c55\u671b\u6280\u672f\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2022\u5e74\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08AI4Science\uff09\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5c06\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u8303\u5f0f\u53d8\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5468\u793c\u680b\u535a\u58eb\u4e0e\u5fae\u8f6f\u6280\u672f\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u5fae\u8f6f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u79d1\u5b66\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba Chris Bishop \u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002Chris Bishop \u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca AI for Science \u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u673a\u9047\u548c\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\u65f6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u8f6c\u53d8\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u91cd\u5851\u79d1\u7814\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f\u5468\u793c\u680b\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u4e0e\u5fae\u8f6f\u6280\u672f\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u5fae\u8f6f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u79d1\u5b66\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba
\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f\u5468\u793c\u680b\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u4e0e\u5fae\u8f6f\u6280\u672f\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u5fae\u8f6f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u79d1\u5b66\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba Chris Bishop \uff08\u5de6\uff09\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5468\u793c\u680b\uff1a\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u5174\u80fd\u4e0e Chris \u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u5fae\u8f6f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u79d1\u5b66\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08AI4Science\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u7acb\u8fd1\u4e00\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u5426\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff1f\u79d1\u5b66\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6709\u600e\u6837\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chris Bishop\uff1a<\/strong>\u6210\u7acb\u79d1\u5b66\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u201c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5904\u5728\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u5145\u6ee1\u5404\u79cd\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u8981\u505a\u3002\u4f46\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u975e\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u786e\u5b9a\u5b83\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6240\u6709\u9886\u57df\u548c\u6240\u6709\u65f6\u4ee3\u90fd\u662f\u5300\u901f\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65f6\u671f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7206\u53d1\u5f0f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4e94\u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5c06\u4f1a\u63a8\u52a8\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u53d6\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u8fc5\u731b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u5c55\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u201c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u201d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e AI for Science\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u53d7\u5730\u57df\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5fae\u8f6f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AI for Science \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u5fae\u8f6f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5e03\u5c40\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u975e\u5e38\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6500\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5411\u524d\u5954\u8dd1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u552f\u5feb\u4e0d\u7834\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5468\u793c\u680b\uff1a\u5fae\u8f6f\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5b98 Eric Horvitz \u66fe\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u539f\u5219\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u547d\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4f7f\u547d\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u95f4\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chris Bishop\uff1a<\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e5f\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1997\u5e74\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u2014\u2014\u5fae\u8f6f\u5251\u6865\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5251\u6865\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u540d\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u6240\u5728\u7684\u827e\u8428\u514b\u00b7\u725b\u987f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Isaac Newton Institute\uff09\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u6211\u52a0\u5165\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u6211\u5927\u6982\u53ea\u601d\u8003\u4e86\u51e0\u79d2\u949f\uff0c\u5c31\u51b3\u5b9a\u52a0\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u63d0\u5230\u5fae\u8f6f\u5251\u6865\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba Roger Needham\u3002Roger Needham \u4ece\u672c\u79d1\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4ed6\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u719f\u6089\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8fd0\u8425\u5fae\u8f6f\u5251\u6865\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u4eca\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5904\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u6709\u7740\u9886\u5148\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5e0c\u671b\u6765\u5fae\u8f6f\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f46\u572826\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u8981\u600e\u6837\u5438\u5f15\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u5bb6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u516c\u53f8\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u52a0\u5b66\u672f\u5316\u7684\u673a\u5236\u662f\u5438\u5f15\u4f18\u79c0\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u624d\u52a0\u5165\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e00\u76f4\u7a33\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e73\u7f13\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5fae\u8f6f\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u575a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u90fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u521b\u65b0\u624d\u80fd\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u662f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u5fc5\u987b\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u628a\u7814\u7a76\u5d4c\u5165\u5230\u4ea7\u54c1\u90e8\u95e8\u4e2d\uff1f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u8be5\u4e24\u8005\u517c\u987e\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5e94\u8be5\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u66f4\u5177\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u548c\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u80fd\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u9884\u671f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u80a9\u8d1f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u56e2\u961f\u7d27\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7ed9\u4ea7\u54c1\u56e2\u961f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u66f4\u5177\u96c4\u5fc3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5fae\u8f6f\u59cb\u7ec8\u5728\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Christopher<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5468\u793c\u680b\uff1a\u5982\u4f60\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5fae\u8f6f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u5fc3\u6001\u6216\u8005\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u6765\u652f\u6301\u5fae\u8f6f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u79d1\u5b66\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chris Bishop\uff1a<\/strong>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e4e\u4eba\u7c7b\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u836f\u7269\u53d1\u73b0\u7b49\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u60f3\u8981\u5bf9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4ea7\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u5fae\u8f6f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u6253\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a8\u52a8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u7814\u7a76\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e4b\u5916\u6709\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u5b9e\u73b0\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\uff0c\u8ba9\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u5177\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff1b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4ea7\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5468\u793c\u680b\uff1a\u5408\u4f5c\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u9f13\u52b1\u5927\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\uff1f\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u8de8\u5730\u533a\u548c\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u4f5c\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chris Bishop\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u548c\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u7eb5\u89c2\u5fae\u8f6f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6211\u6240\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5251\u6865\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u90fd\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u767e\u82b1\u9f50\u653e\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u521d\u671f\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u56db\u767e\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u3002\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u3001\u8de8\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u6fc0\u52b1\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5f00\u5c55\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9f13\u52b1\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u5927\u80c6\u548c\u66f4\u5177\u96c4\u5fc3\uff0c\u5192\u9669\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u81f4\u671d\u7740\u5408\u7406\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6700\u7ec8\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u800c\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u83b7\u5f97\u5956\u52b1\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5fae\u8f6f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u96be\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e09\u6761\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u539f\u5219\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u6280\u672f\u8d21\u732e\u7684\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u6761\u90fd\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u534f\u4f5c\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5956\u52b1\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f\u5468\u793c\u680b\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u4e0e\u5fae\u8f6f\u6280\u672f\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u5fae\u8f6f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u79d1\u5b66\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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Chris Bishop\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u4e3a\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9886\u5bfc\u56e2\u961f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u4eba\u624d\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8f6c\u53d8\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u4ee5\u4f7f\u547d\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u9a71\u52a8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u6240\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u613f\u666f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u8fd9\u6761\u56f0\u96be\u91cd\u91cd\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u5730\u7825\u783a\u524d\u884c\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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2022\u5e74\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08AI4Science\uff09\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5c06\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u8303\u5f0f\u53d8\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5468\u793c\u680b\u535a\u58eb\u4e0e\u5fae\u8f6f\u6280\u672f\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u5fae\u8f6f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u79d1\u5b66\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba Chris Bishop \u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002Chris Bishop \u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca AI for Science \u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u673a\u9047\u548c\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\u65f6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u8f6c\u53d8\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u91cd\u5851\u79d1\u7814\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u5468\u793c\u680b\uff1a\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u5174\u80fd\u4e0e Chris \u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u5fae\u8f6f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u79d1\u5b66\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08AI4Science\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u7acb\u8fd1\u4e00\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u5426\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff1f\u79d1\u5b66\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6709\u600e\u6837\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\uff1f Chris Bishop\uff1a\u6210\u7acb\u79d1\u5b66\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u201c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5904\u5728\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u5145\u6ee1\u5404\u79cd\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u8981\u505a\u3002\u4f46\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u975e\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u786e\u5b9a\u5b83\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6240\u6709\u9886\u57df\u548c\u6240\u6709\u65f6\u4ee3\u90fd\u662f\u5300\u901f\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65f6\u671f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7206\u53d1\u5f0f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4e94\u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5c06\u4f1a\u63a8\u52a8\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u53d6\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u8fc5\u731b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u5c55\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u201c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u201d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e AI for Science\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u53d7\u5730\u57df\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5fae\u8f6f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002 AI for Science \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u5fae\u8f6f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5e03\u5c40\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u975e\u5e38\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6500\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5411\u524d\u5954\u8dd1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u552f\u5feb\u4e0d\u7834\u201d\u3002 \u5468\u793c\u680b\uff1a\u5fae\u8f6f\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5b98 Eric Horvitz \u66fe\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u539f\u5219\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u547d\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4f7f\u547d\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u95f4\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\uff1f Chris Bishop\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e5f\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002 1997\u5e74\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u2014\u2014\u5fae\u8f6f\u5251\u6865\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5251\u6865\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u540d\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u6240\u5728\u7684\u827e\u8428\u514b\u00b7\u725b\u987f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Isaac Newton Institute\uff09\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u6211\u52a0\u5165\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u6211\u5927\u6982\u53ea\u601d\u8003\u4e86\u51e0\u79d2\u949f\uff0c\u5c31\u51b3\u5b9a\u52a0\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u3002 \u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u63d0\u5230\u5fae\u8f6f\u5251\u6865\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba Roger Needham\u3002Roger Needham \u4ece\u672c\u79d1\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4ed6\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u719f\u6089\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8fd0\u8425\u5fae\u8f6f\u5251\u6865\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 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Bishop\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e4e\u4eba\u7c7b\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u836f\u7269\u53d1\u73b0\u7b49\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u60f3\u8981\u5bf9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4ea7\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u5fae\u8f6f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u6253\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002 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