HAX Design Library

Interactive collection of the 18 Guidelines for Human-AI Interaction, with design patterns for applying them and examples.

Guideline 2

Guideline 2

Make clear how well the system can do what it can do

Help the user understand how often the AI system may make mistakes.
Guideline 2 > Pattern 2A

Pattern 2A: Match the level of precision in UI communication with the system performance – Language
Guideline 2 > Pattern 2A > Example

Linguistic uncertainty expressions | 2A: Match the level of precision in UI communication with the system performance – Language

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Guideline 2 > Pattern 2B

Pattern 2B: Match the level of precision in UI communication with the system performance – Numbers
Guideline 2 > Pattern 2C

Pattern 2C: Report system performance information
Guideline 2 > Pattern 2C > Example

Contoso | 2C: Report system performance information

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Guideline 2 > Pattern 2D

Pattern 2D: Provide low performance alerts
Guideline 2 > Pattern 2D > Example

Business Chat | 2D: Provide low performance alerts

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Guideline 2 > Pattern 2D > Example

Copilot in Outlook | 2D: Provide low performance alerts

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Guideline 2 > Pattern 2D > Example

Word Online | 2D: Provide low performance alerts

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Guideline 2 > Pattern 2D > Example

Microsoft Teams | 2D: Provide low performance alerts

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Guideline 2 > Pattern 9A > Example

Viva Topics | 9A: Switch classification decisions and G2

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Guideline 2 > Example

Google Gemini | G2: Make clear how well the system can do what it can do

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Guideline 2 > Example

Google Gemini | G2: Make clear how well the system can do what it can do

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Guideline 2 > Example

AI-framed questioning | G2: Make clear how well the system can do what it can do

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Guideline 2 > Example

Visual uncertainty highlighting | G2: Make clear how well the system can do what it can do

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Guideline 2 > Example

Uncertainty highlighting | G2: Make clear how well the system can do what it can do

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Guideline 2 > Example

Background explanations | G2: Make clear how well the system can do what it can do

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Guideline 2 > Example

Contrastive explanations | G2: Make clear how well the system can do what it can do

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Guideline 2 > Example

AI Critiques | G2: Make clear how well the system can do what it can do

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Guideline 2 > Example

Hugging Chat | G2: Make clear how well a system can do what it can do 

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Guideline 2 > Example

Copilot in Word | G2: Make clear how well the system can do what it can do

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Guideline 2 > Example

Copilot in PowerPoint | G2: Make clear how well the system can do what it can do

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Guideline 2 > Example

Google Search | G2: Make clear how well a system can do what it can do

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Guideline 2 > Example

Google Bard | G2: Make clear how well a system can do what it can do

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Guideline 2 > Example

Hugging Chat | G2: Make clear how well a system can do what it can do

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Guideline 2 > Example

Business Chat | G2: Make clear how well the system can do what it can do

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Guideline 2 > Example

Copilot in Outlook | G2: Make clear how well the system can do what it can do

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Guideline 3

Guideline 3

Time services based on context

Time when to act or interrupt based on the user’s current task and environment.
Guideline 3 > Example

Copilot in Teams | G3: Time services based on context

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Guideline 16

Guideline 16

Convey the consequences of user actions

Immediately update or convey how user actions will impact future behaviors of the AI system.
Guideline 16 > Pattern 16A

Pattern 16A: Feedforward: Convey the consequences of user actions before the user takes action
Guideline 16 > Pattern 16A > Example

Outlook | 16A: Feedforward: Convey the consequences of user actions before the user takes action

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Guideline 16 > Pattern 16B

Pattern 16B: Feedback: Convey the consequences of user actions after the user takes action
Guideline 16 > Pattern 16B > Example

Gmail | 16B: Feedback: Convey the consequences of user actions after the user takes action

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Guideline 16 > Pattern 16C

Pattern 16C: Remind of consequences of a past action and ask for reconfirmation
Guideline 16 > Pattern 16D

Pattern 16D: Convey the consequences of user action in help and documentation